Nobu Sato
Building organizations, sales and technology in Japan

Launching in Japan,
starting with people and systems.

The first question most foreign companies ask about Japan is who to hire. I start a step earlier, by mapping the market and the people in it. Organization design, sales channels and sales teams, technology organizations, and the few key hires that hold it together. Over ten-plus years I have built teams from zero in Japan several times, and I write about it in Japanese, English and Chinese.

10+ years
Launches, hiring and organizations
5 sites
Taipei, Shanghai, Osaka, Fukuoka, Okinawa
70+
Hires closed in a single year (peak)
3 languages
Japanese, English, Chinese

One ruler for people and organizations

Fit is never an average: I look at the weakest layer. What an organization diagnosis finds about how a company really works becomes the context layer when I assess a person.

Person and role, matched in the same four layers. The verdict takes three steps

Example: a candidate whose patterns rate only Average

Step one: veto items

Does the core hit a veto item?

YesStop here. The other layers are not looked at.
No →Match the four layers

Veto items are written per role, in advance. Never decided for the first time in the interview.

Step two: four layers

PersonMatchRole
Core⟷FitCore

floor of drive and values

Patterns⟷AveragePatterns

behavior under pressure

Equipment⟷Strong fitEquipment

ability, experience, skills

Context⟷FitContext

person plus workplace

Step three: the five-level verdict

Strong fit
Fit
Average ← this case
Poor fit
Strong mismatch

No weighted average. The weakest layer sets the verdict.

If the weak layer is equipment, it can be trained. Patterns set the ceiling, so check first whether one step up is realistic.

What an organization diagnosis finds about how a company really works goes straight into the context layer. The four layers are defined in the glossary.

Read the method →

Draw the maps first

Before listing competitors, draw one map of where the money flows and one of where people move. Only companies that compete for the same customers or the same people go on them. The numbers show that neither map lets you take on everyone.

Two maps before any list of companies

In numbers, you cannot sell to everyone

Market map

where the money flows

Japan has roughly 3.375 million companies. As one bar:

Small businesses

2.853 million
84.5%

Sales setup 1

Mid-sized

about 500,000
15.2%

Sales setup 2

Large

10,364
0.3%

Sales setup 3

Three tiers, three sales setups. Prices, channels and the people who sell all differ, so one company going after all three at once fights itself for resources.

Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, number of SMEs and small businesses, as of June 2021. Mid-sized is SMEs minus small businesses.

Talent map

where people move

Each requirement you add halves the pool (the estimate in the article)

100%
Whole pool: everyone in the field
50%
one requirement
25%
two
12.5%
three: one in eight
6.25%
plus a language
3.1%
plus years of experience: five leave 3%

Around your company sit the ring that competes for the same function, the ring of neighboring functions, and the far ring. Decide how far out to go, and which requirement to relax, before you hire.

Circle area is the share of the pool, outer to inner, in the same order as the table. From the estimate in A talent map is not a list.

Get the facts straight on two maps, then decide product, sales, organization and systems. Every later decision reuses the same two maps.

How to draw the maps →

Column guides

One page per column: the main conclusions, and which article to read first.

  1. 01Launching in Japan

    How foreign companies actually get started here: sales channels, agents, setting up a base.

  2. 02Organizations & Hiring

    Designing the organization, making the key hires, running the hiring process. Worked through with cases and models.

  3. 03Japan by the Numbers

    Reports that read Japan’s labor and talent markets from public data.

  4. 04Career

    What experience is worth, changing jobs, and how work is shifting. What I see from the hiring side.

Glossary →

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